
Richard Holmes is a British author and academic best known for his biographical studies of major figures of British and French Romanticism. His works include “The Age of Wonder,” which was one of The New York Times Book Review’s Best Books of the Year in 2009, “Footsteps, Sidetracks, Shelley: The Pursuit” and “Falling Upwards: How We Took to the Air: An Unconventional History of Ballooning.” The latter is in part the basis for the 2019 biographical adventure movie The Aeronauts starring Felicity Jones, Eddie Redmayne, Himesh Patel and Tom Courtenay. It is now available on Amazon Prime Video.
In “Falling Upwards,” Richard Holmes combines history, art, science and biography to resurrect the daring men and women who first risked their lives to take to the air in balloons. He weaves together exhilarating accounts of early balloon rivalries, pioneering ascents over Victorian cities and astonishing long-distance voyages. One of those accounts is the high-altitude flights of James Glaisher who helped to establish the science of meteorology as well as the notion of a fragile planet. Holmes tells the history of ballooning from every angle—scientific to poetic—through the adventurers and entrepreneurs, scientists and escapists, heroes and fools who were possessed by the longing to be airborne.
The balloon flight depicted in The Aeronauts is based on the September 5, 1862 flight of British aeronauts James Glaisher and Henry Coxwell, whose coal gas filled balloon broke the flight altitude record reaching 30,000 to 36,000 feet. Glaisher appears in the film, but Coxwell is replaced by Amelia, a fictional character who is the combination of Coxwell and actual female contemporaries including Sophia Blanchard, the first woman to work as a professional balloonist and Margaret Graham, a British aeronaut and entertainer. In this exciting air adventure movie, James and Amelia successfully fly a hot air balloon to break an altitude record while successfully allowing James to prove his weather predicting theories. Enduring hypoxia, high altitude and bone chilling temperatures, they are both injured but euphoric that they managed to survive. James’ findings eventually paved the way for the first weather forecasts.